Inline elements

Links

There are two ways to make a link:

This is an [inline](http://melroch.se "Optional title") link.

This is an inline link.

This is a [definition][id] link.

Then on its own line anywhere in the text:

[id]: http://melroch.se "Optional title"

This is a definition link.

If you leave the ID empty you can use the linked text as ID:

This is [another][] definition link

[another]: http://melroch.se "Same thing!"

This is another definition link

Automatic links:

<http://melroch.se>

http://melroch.se

<foo@bar.baz>

foo@bar.baz

Images

Images can also be linked in two ways:

![alt text](http://blog.melroch.se/some/path/melrochrandom.png "Optional title")

![alt text][id]

[id]: http://blog.melroch.se/some/path/melrochrandom.png "Optional title"

or:

![alt text][]

[alt text]: http://blog.melroch.se/some/path/melrochrandom.png "Optional title"

Footnotes (Markdown Extra only)

Put a footnote reference somewhere in the document:

There is an orange fruit[^id] in the fridge.

and then the identifier followed by the footnote text in its own paragraph anywhere in the document:

[^id]: Not an orange, but some other fruit of that color.

And the footnotes will be placed in order at the end of the output:

There is an orange fruit¹ in the fridge.

N.B. you can only have one reference to each footnote.

Abbreviations (Markdown Extra only)

If you write put a declaration of the form

*[abbr]: definition

anywhere in your text every occurrence of abbr will be wrapped in <abbr> tags and given a title attribute consisting of definition:

<abbr title="definition">abbr</abbr>

E.g.

There is a sharon fruit in the fridge

*[sharon fruit]: an orange colored fruit

There is a sharon fruit in the fridge

Emphasis

<em> tag (usually rendered as italics):

*One asterisk* or _underscore_ before and after the emphasized span.

asterisk or underscore

<strong> tag (usually rendered as bold):

**Two asterisks** or __underscores__ before and after the strong span.

asterisks or underscores

N.B This differs from the common usage in email where _single underscores_ mark underline or ‘italics’ (c.f. how underline was commonly used as handwriting equivalent of italics) and *single asterisks* marks ‘bold’. Even though the traditional handwriting equivalent of bold was double underline I consider this a misfeature of Markdown!

Inline code

Enclose in backticks:

Entities like to `ö` make HTML unreadable!

Entities like to ö make HTML unreadable!

Block elements

Paragraph

One or more lines of text, separated by one or more blank lines.

<br /> tag

End a line inside a paragraph with two or more spaces.

Inline HTML

You can use any HTML inside Markdown

• Indent opening tag by no more than three spaces.
• Inside a list, indent to the same level as the list.

Code blocks

Indent 4 spaces or 1 tab

Markdown inside HTML blocks (Markdown Extra only)

<div markdown="1">
 This text *will* be processed by markdown
 </div>

Blockquotes

Right angles in the left margin, like in email:

> Vides ut alta stet
 > nive candidum Soracte

Vides ut alta stet nive candidum Soracte

Horizontal rules:

At least three astersiks or dashs or underscores with an optional space between with blank lines before and after:

***

---

___

----------------------------

* * * 

- - - 

_ _ _ 

Headers

There are two styles of H1 and H2:

# Header 1 #

or

Header 1
 ========


## Header 2 ##

or

Header 2
 --------

Header 1

or

Header 1

Header 2

or

Header 2

Lower level headers

### Header 3 ###

#### Header 4 ####

##### Header 5 #####

##### Header 6 #####

Header 3

Header 4

Header 5

Header 6

Closing hashes are optional

## Header 2 ##

and

## Header 2

give the same thing.

Header 2

Header ID attribute (Markdown Extra only)

# Header 1 {#header1}

or

Header 2 {#header2}
 --------

Header 1

or

Header 2

Link back to header (Markdown Extra only)

[Link back to header 1](#header1)

Link back to header 1

Lists

Unordered lists

Asterisks, plus signs or dashes:

* Tic    + Tic    - Tic
 * Tac    + Tac    - Tac
 * Toe    + Toe    - Toe

• Tic
• Tac
• Toe

Ordered lists

Ordered or unordered digits followed by a period

1. Tic    1. Tic
 2. Tac    1. Tac
 3. Toe    1. Toe

1. Tic
2. Tac
3. Toe

Definition lists

Term
:   Definition

Term

Definition

Multiple definitions:

Orange
 :   A city in France
 :   A fruit

Orange

A city in France

A fruit

Multiple terms:

Orange

Naranja

Apelsin

The same fruit in three languages

Orange Naranja Apelsin

The same fruit in three languages

Tables (Markdown Extra only)

Header A   | Header B 
 -----------|-----------
 Content 1a | Content 1b
 Content 2a | Content 2b

or:

| Header A   | Header B   | 
 | -----------|------------| 
 | Content 1a | Content 1b | 
 | Content 2a | Content 2b | 

Text alignment within columns

Uses the HTML ALIGN attribute

| Unspecified | Left | Center | Right |
 |-------------|:-----|:------:|------:|
 | Number      | 10   | 20     | 30    |

Literal characters

LITERAL CHARACTERS Use backslash escape to insert the following characters literally:

To get	Type
\	\\	backslash
`	\`	backtick
*	\*	asterisk
_	\_	underscore
{}	\{\}	curly braces
[]	\[\]	square brackets
()	\(\)	parentheses
#	\#	hash mark
+	\+	plus sign
-	\-	minus sign (hyphen)
.	\.	dot
!	\!	exclamation mark
:	\:	colon (Markdown Extra only)
|	\|	pipe (Markdown Extra only)

\\ \`    \*  \_  \{\} \[\] \(\) \#   \+  \-  \.  \!  \:  \| 

\ ` * _ {} [] () # + - . ! : |

• Markdown: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax
• PHP Markdown Extra: http://www.michelf.com/projects/php-markdown/extra/
• This page was based on: http://www.thingoid.com/2006/01/markdown-cheat-sheet/

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